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Coincident Laserheet (COLA) Particle Monitor

Implementation progress
85%
15 December 2020

Duration: 18 months

Objective

Microparticle impacts are a relevant threat for spacecraft. The highest risk typically comes from mm to cm sized particles which are more abundant than larger particles and still have sufficient energy to cause catastrophic failures. It is challenging to detect these particles from ground due to their small size and by in-situ detectors due to the comparably low flux.  To reduce the uncertainties on the current flux estimates in this size range the statistics for in-situ detection needs to be increased by a larger sensitive area. The objective of this activity is to evaluate the feasibility of an optical monitoring system of laser sheets, as indicated in the figure taken from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.07.031, for relevant environments (LEO, GEO, interplanetary particle population) and host constraints (e.g. CubeSat, piggyback payload). In particular a system with multiple laser sheet seems desirable as it allows for the reconstruction of particle velocity vector and the reduction of systematic uncertainties by coincidence measurements.

Contract number
4000133569
Programme
OSIP Idea Id
I-2018-00048
Related OSIP Campaign
internal Campaign on Space Debris
Subcontractors
NLS Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI
Main application area
Generic for multiple space applications
Budget
175000€
Coincident Laserheet (COLA) Particle Monitor